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HomeConditionsSleep & InsomniaSleep Terrors
Mental Health Condition

Sleep Terrors

Overview

Description

Sleep Terrors, also known as night terrors, are episodes of intense fear, screaming, and autonomic arousal that occur during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, usually in the first third of the night. The individual often sits up abruptly, appears terrified, may thrash or scream, and is difficult to awaken or console. Episodes are typically followed by amnesia for the event. Sleep terrors are more common in children but can persist or emerge in adulthood, often associated with stress, sleep deprivation, or other sleep disorders.

Prevalence

Occur in approximately 3% of children and less than 1% of adults.

Age of Onset

Most common between ages 4 and 12; can occur in toddlers and may appear in adulthood under certain conditions.

DSM-5 Code

307.46

ICD-10 Code

F51.4

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Treatment Goals

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Evaluation Approach

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Sleep Terrors?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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