Question 1

What is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome characterized by marked mood, behavioral, and physical symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolve shortly after menses onset. The symptoms cause significant distress or functional impairment and are cyclical in nature.

Question 2

What are the symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Common symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder include: Marked mood swings, Irritability or anger, Depressed mood or hopelessness, Anxiety or tension, Loss of interest in usual activities.

Question 3

How is Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

A. In the majority of menstrual cycles, at least five symptoms must be present in the final week before menses, start to improve within a few days after onset of menses, and become minimal or absent in the week postmenses. B. One or more of the following must be present: marked affective lability, irritability/anger/increased interpersonal conflicts, depressed mood/hopelessness/self-deprecating thoughts, anxiety/tension/keyed-up feelings. C. One or more of the following must additionally be present to reach a total of five symptoms when combined with Criterion B: decreased interest in usual activities, difficulty concentrating, lethargy/easy fatigability, marked change in appetite, hypersomnia or insomnia, sense of being overwhelmed or out of control, physical symptoms (e.g., breast tenderness, joint/muscle pain, bloating, weight gain). D. Symptoms are associated with clinically significant distress or interference. E. Not merely an exacerbation of another disorder. F. Criterion A should be confirmed by prospective daily ratings for at least two symptomatic cycles. G. Not attributable to a substance or another medical condition.

Question 4

What treatments are available for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Treatment for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder typically includes medications, psychotherapy.

Question 5

Can Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder be cured?

Accepted Answer

Chronic cyclic course until menopause unless treated; many improve significantly with SSRIs, hormonal therapy, or combined approaches. Prognosis is excellent with targeted treatment and lifestyle support.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

Overview

Description

Prevalence

Age of Onset

DSM-5 Code

ICD-10 Code

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Specifiers

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

Seeking Help for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?