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HomeConditionsDisruptive Behavior Disorders (ODD / Conduct)Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Mental Health Condition

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Overview

Description

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterized by a recurrent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months, exhibited during interaction with at least one individual who is not a sibling. Behaviors are beyond normative childhood misbehavior for developmental level and cause significant distress or functional impairment.

Prevalence

Estimated 1–11% in children/adolescents, more common in males before adolescence; prevalence equalizes after puberty.

Age of Onset

Typically emerges in preschool years; rarely after early adolescence.

DSM-5 Code

313.81

ICD-10 Code

F91.3

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Oppositional Defiant Disorder?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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