Question 1

What is Intellectual Disability?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual Disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning (reasoning, problem-solving, planning, abstract thinking, academic learning) and adaptive behavior (conceptual, social, and practical skills), originating during the developmental period. Severity is based on adaptive functioning, not IQ score alone.

Question 2

How is Intellectual Disability diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

A. Deficits in intellectual functions, confirmed by clinical assessment and standardized intelligence testing. B. Deficits in adaptive functioning that result in failure to meet developmental and sociocultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility, across conceptual, social, and practical domains. C. Onset during the developmental period. Specify severity based on adaptive functioning: mild, moderate, severe, or profound.

Question 3

What treatments are available for Intellectual Disability?

Accepted Answer

Treatment for Intellectual Disability typically includes medications.

Question 4

Can Intellectual Disability be cured?

Accepted Answer

Depends on etiology, severity of deficits, co-occurring conditions, and access to supports. Many individuals with mild ID live independently with minimal supports; those with severe/profound ID often require lifelong care. Early intervention and inclusive education improve outcomes.

Intellectual Disability

Overview

Description

Prevalence

Age of Onset

DSM-5 Code

ICD-10 Code

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Specifiers

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

Seeking Help for Intellectual Disability?