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HomeConditionsOCD & Related DisordersBody Dysmorphic Disorder
Mental Health Condition

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Overview

Description

A preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others. Individuals perform repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to these concerns, causing significant distress or impairment.

Prevalence

Approximately 2% in the general population; higher rates in dermatology, cosmetic surgery, and orthodontic settings.

Age of Onset

Typically emerges in adolescence, coinciding with increased self-consciousness about appearance.

DSM-5 Code

F45.22

ICD-10 Code

F45.22

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Specifiers

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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