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HomeConditionsAnxiety & Panic DisordersSelective Mutism
Mental Health Condition

Selective Mutism

Overview

Description

Selective Mutism is an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations (e.g., school) where there is an expectation to speak, despite speaking in other situations (e.g., home). The failure to speak is not due to lack of knowledge or comfort with the spoken language and significantly interferes with educational or social communication.

Prevalence

Estimated prevalence ~0.03–1% in children; more common in females; often co-occurs with social anxiety disorder.

Age of Onset

Typically begins before age 5; often recognized when school starts.

DSM-5 Code

313.23

ICD-10 Code

F94.0

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Selective Mutism?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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