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HomeConditionsSleep & InsomniaNightmare Disorder
Mental Health Condition

Nightmare Disorder

Overview

Description

Nightmare Disorder is characterized by repeated occurrences of extended, extremely dysphoric, and well-remembered dreams that usually involve threats to survival, security, or physical integrity. The dreams generally occur during REM sleep, often in the second half of the night, and lead to rapid awakening with full alertness and significant distress or impairment.

Prevalence

Approximately 2–8% of the adult population; more common in children, with higher rates in individuals with PTSD and other psychiatric conditions.

Age of Onset

Can occur at any age; often begins in childhood, with persistence or recurrence in adulthood.

DSM-5 Code

307.47

ICD-10 Code

F51.5

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Treatment Goals

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Evaluation Approach

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Nightmare Disorder?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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