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HomeConditionsSomatic & Health AnxietyIllness Anxiety Disorder
Mental Health Condition

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Overview

Description

Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD) involves a preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms. Health-related anxiety is excessive, persistent (≥6 months), and not better explained by another mental disorder. Individuals may engage in excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeated body checking, frequent medical visits) or exhibit maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoiding healthcare entirely).

Prevalence

Estimated prevalence 1–3% in the general population; similar rates in males and females.

Age of Onset

Can occur at any age; often emerges in early to middle adulthood, sometimes after illness exposure or a health scare.

DSM-5 Code

300.7

ICD-10 Code

F45.21

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 14, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Evaluation

Specifiers

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Severity Levels

Treatment Goals

Prognosis Factors

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Illness Anxiety Disorder?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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