Question 1

What is Central Sleep Apnea?

Accepted Answer

Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) is a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by repeated episodes of reduced or absent respiratory effort during sleep, resulting in decreased ventilation and disrupted sleep. Unlike obstructive sleep apnea, CSA is due to a lack of respiratory drive from the brain rather than upper airway obstruction.

Question 2

How is Central Sleep Apnea diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

A. Recurrent episodes of apnea and hypopnea during sleep lasting ≥10 seconds, associated with absent respiratory effort. B. Polysomnography shows five or more central apneas per hour of sleep. C. The disorder is not better explained by another sleep disorder, medical or neurological condition, medication, or substance use.

Question 3

What treatments are available for Central Sleep Apnea?

Accepted Answer

Treatment for Central Sleep Apnea typically includes lifestyle changes.

Question 4

Can Central Sleep Apnea be cured?

Accepted Answer

Prognosis varies depending on underlying cause. Treating contributing medical conditions (e.g., heart failure, high-altitude exposure) often improves symptoms. Some forms, like Cheyne–Stokes breathing, may persist without targeted intervention.

Central Sleep Apnea

Overview

Description

Prevalence

Age of Onset

DSM-5 Code

ICD-10 Code

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Treatment Goals

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Evaluation Approach

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

Seeking Help for Central Sleep Apnea?