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HomeConditionsSleep & InsomniaNon-REM Sleep Arousal Disorders
Mental Health Condition

Non-REM Sleep Arousal Disorders

Overview

Description

Non-REM Sleep Arousal Disorders are parasomnias characterized by recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, and accompanied by either sleepwalking or sleep terrors. The individual typically has no or little recall of the episode.

Prevalence

Sleepwalking affects up to 29% of children and 2–4% of adults. Sleep terrors occur in up to 6% of children and less than 1% of adults.

Age of Onset

Most common in childhood; frequency usually declines with age, though episodes may persist into adulthood in some individuals.

DSM-5 Code

307.46

ICD-10 Code

F51.3

Reviewed by the HeyPsych Medical Review Board
Board-certified psychiatrists and mental health professionals
Medical Review Board
Published: August 15, 2025
Last Updated: January 9, 2026
Last Reviewed: January 9, 2026

Diagnostic Criteria

Symptoms

Prognosis

Neurobiology

Risk Factors

Comorbidities

Warning Signs

Impact On Life

Treatment Goals

When To Seek Help

Real Life Examples

Evaluation Approach

Developmental Stages

Self Help Strategies

Treatment Approaches

Overdiagnosis Factors

Missed Diagnosis Factors

This information about mental health conditions is for educational purposes only. If you believe you may be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Seeking Help for Non-REM Sleep Arousal Disorders?

If you recognize these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, know that help is available. Mental health conditions are treatable with options like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and early intervention can make a significant difference.
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